Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository:Item 987654321/65175
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    Title: Regulation of TLR4 signaling through the TRAF6/sNASP axis by reversible phosphorylation mediated by CK2 and PP4
    Authors: 楊豐名
    Feng-Ming Yang, Hui-Ming Chang, and Edward T. H. Yeh
    Contributors: 呼吸治療學系
    Date: 2021-11
    Issue Date: 2025-03-27 11:44:34 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: Abstract
    Recognition of invading pathogens by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) activates innate immunity through signaling pathways that involved multiple protein kinases and phosphatases. We previously demonstrated that somatic nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein (sNASP) binds to TNF receptor–associated factor 6 (TRAF6) in the resting state. Upon TLR4 activation, a signaling complex consisting of TRAF6, sNASP, interleukin (IL)-1 receptor–associated kinase 4, and casein kinase 2 (CK2) is formed. CK2 then phosphorylates sNASP to release phospho-sNASP (p-sNASP) from TRAF6, initiating downstream signaling pathways. Here, we showed that protein phosphatase 4 (PP4) is the specific sNASP phosphatase that negatively regulates TLR4-induced TRAF6 activation and its downstream signaling pathway. Mechanistically, PP4 is directly recruited by phosphorylated sNASP to dephosphorylate p-sNASP to terminate TRAF6 activation. Ectopic expression of PP4 specifically inhibited sNASP-dependent proinflammatory cytokine production and downstream signaling following bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment, whereas silencing PP4 had the opposite effect. Primary macrophages and mice infected with recombinant adenovirus carrying a gene encoding PP4 (Ad-PP4) showed significant reduction in IL-6 and TNF-α production. Survival of Ad-PP4–infected mice was markedly increased due to a better ability to clear bacteria in a sepsis model. These results indicate that the serine/threonine phosphatase PP4 functions as a negative regulator of innate immunity by regulating the binding of sNASP to TRAF6.
    Relation: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 118 (47) e2107044118
    Description: 【112-1 升等】臺北醫學大學教師升等專門著作
    職別:專任
    送審等級:副教授
    著作送審
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[教師升等送審著作] 112
    [呼吸治療學系] 期刊論文

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