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    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://libir.tmu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/64548


    題名: 探討傷害相關刺激之心理促發效果於消防員之道德兩難困境決策行為之影響
    Exploring the influence of psychological priming from injury-related stimuli on firefighters’ decision-making in moral dilemmas
    作者: 陳銘源
    CHEN, MING-YUAN
    貢獻者: 傷害防治學研究所碩士班
    陳澂毅
    關鍵詞: 消防員;工作經驗;刺激;同理心;道德兩難困境
    Firefighter;Work experience;Stimuli;Empathy;Moral dilemma
    日期: 2024-06-20
    上傳時間: 2024-11-06
    摘要: 一、Purpose:
    Firefighters often face serious trauma or death incidents in their work, and when confronted with moral dilemmas, they typically rely on experience and principles to make decisions. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether firefighters' personality traits are correlated with their moral decision-making in moral dilemmas involving injury cues.
    二、Design:
    Participants were randomly assigned to an injury cue group and a control group. Demographic characteristics of firefighters and their empathy traits (IRI) were collected. Medical and non-medical scenarios were designed for moral dilemmas to analyze factors influencing injury decision-making.
    三、Results:
    1.The main effects of injury cues on pain sensitivity were significant, as well as the main effect of years of service.
    2.There was a significant correlation between emotional empathy and cognitive empathy scores, consistent with previous research, validating the empathy (IRI) trait questionnaire.
    3.Cognitive empathy scores showed a significant positive correlation with injury decision-making, while emotional empathy did not, indicating that cognitive and emotional empathy have opposite moderating effects on injury decision-making, consistent with past literature findings.
    4.The significant association between firefighters' empathy traits and injury decision-making was observed only in medical scenarios, not in non-medical scenarios.
    5.There was an interaction between years of service and empathy traits under injury cues regarding the proportion of injury decision-making in medical scenarios.
    四、Conclusion:
    This study validates the professionalism of frontline emergency personnel. Even firefighters with less than 10 years of experience and low cognitive empathy traits exhibited lower group-oriented decision-making in non-injury cue scenarios. However, under injury cues, their decision-making level did not differ from other groups. This implies that at the scene of disasters filled with injury cues, our professional emergency responders demonstrate consistent professional injury decision-making behavior.
    論文公開日期：2024-06-27
    描述: 碩士
    指導教授：陳澂毅
    口試委員：陳澂毅
    口試委員：陳品玲
    口試委員：范揚騰
    一、研究動機：
    因消防員工作特性需面對嚴重創傷或死亡案件，當面臨道德兩難困境時通常需依靠經驗與原則進行決策，故本研究旨在探討消防員的人格特質對於傷害提示後進行道德兩難困境的傷害決策有無相關聯性。
    二、研究設計：
    分為傷害提示組與對照組進行隨機分配，收集消防員的人口學特徵及同理心特質（IRI）資訊，在道德兩難困境中設計醫療情境與非醫療情境，進而分析影響選擇傷害決策的因子。
    三、研究結果：
    1.傷害提示效應對於疼痛感受度，存在顯著之傷害提示的主要效果，與服務年資的主要效果。
    2.情感同理心與認知同理心分數存在顯著相關，符合過去研究結果，驗證同理心（IRI）特質的問卷效度。
    3.傷害決策與認知同理心分數呈現顯著的正相關並與情感同理心無此關聯，從此看出認知與情感同理心對於傷害決策的調節效果是相反的，符合過去文獻的發現。
    4.消防員的同理心特質與傷害決策的顯著關聯性，僅存在於醫療情境下的傷害決策行為；而在非醫療情境下的傷害決策行為，則沒有觀察到此現象。
    5.工作年資與同理心特質在傷害提示下對於在醫療情境執行傷害決策的比例存在著交互作用。
    四、結論：
    本研究驗證了前線救護人員的專業性，即使是具備低認知同理心特質的年資10年以下資淺消防員，雖然在非傷害提示的情境下，展現較低的群體利益導向決策，但是在傷害提示下，其決策行為水平則與其他各組沒有差異。這意味著，在充斥著傷害線索的第一災害現場，我們的專業救護人員們皆展現一致的專業傷害決策行為。
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[傷害防治學研究所] 博碩士論文

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