老年人生活型態的變遷與認知功能的關係

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題名:	老年人生活型態的變遷與認知功能的關係 Association of Lifestyle Changes and Cognitive Function Among Older Adults
作者:	段品聿 TUAN, PIN-YU
貢獻者:	公共衛生學系碩士班徐慧娟
關鍵詞:	老年人;認知功能;休閒活動參與;健康行為;社會參與;社會支持;性別;年齡;教育程度 older adults;cognitive function;leisure activities;health behaviors;social participation;social support;gender;age;education
日期:	2024-06-17
上傳時間:	2024-10-04 10:30:46 (UTC+8)
摘要:	目的：本研究目的為探討老年人生活型態及變化與認知功能間的關係。方法：本研究使用中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查資料庫2011及2015年兩波資料，針對其50歲以上且兩波調查皆有參與的中老年人(n=2409)進行分析。依變項為2015年的認知功能。研究主要的自變項為2011年生活型態(健康行為、休閒活動參與、社會參與、及社會支持)及其2011年至2015年兩波間的參與變化。統計方式使用描述性統計、雙變項分析和線性迴歸分析。結果：老年人參與認知類休閒活動的頻率越多(β=0.031)、參與視聽媒體類的頻率越多(β=0.041)、提供社會支持越多(β=0.071)及兩波間提供社會支持增加(β=0.045)，與較好的認知功能顯著相關。當依照不同性別、年齡及教育程度分層後，不同背景的參與者與認知功能顯著相關的變項存在差異。結論：認知類休閒活動參與、視聽媒體類活動參與、提供支持越高及兩波間提供支持增加，認知功能會顯著越好。建議政策應鼓勵及協助老人應多進行活動參與並維持積極的生活方式，以維持老年人的認知功能。 Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the association of the lifestyle and its changes with cognitive function among older adults. Methods: The data were from the Taiwan Longitudinal Study of Aging (TLSA); the 2011 and the 2015 waves were used for this study. The participants who were aged 50 years old or more and completed both waves were included as the sample for this study (n=2409). The dependent variable was the 2015 cognitive function. The main independent variables were the 2011 lifestyle (including health behaviors, leisure activities engagement, social participation, and social support), and the changes between 2011 and 2015 changes of these variables. Descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis, and linear regression analysis were applied. Results: The older adults who performed more cognitive leisure activities (β=0.031), more audiovisual leisure activities (β=0.041), provided more social support (β=0.071), and increased the provision of social support (β=0.045) were related to higher cognitive function. When stratified by gender, age, and education, the significant variables related to cognitive function were different. Conclusions: Cognitive leisure activities engagement, audiovisual leisure activities engagement, providing social support, and increasement of providing social support may be beneficial for the cognitive function of older adults. It is recommended to participate in more activities and maintain an active lifestyle to maintain cognitive function for older adults.
描述:	碩士指導教授：徐慧娟口試委員：徐慧娟口試委員：白其卉口試委員：吳文琪
附註:	論文公開日期：2024-07-10
資料類型:	thesis
顯示於類別:	[公共衛生學系暨研究所] 博碩士論文

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