English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 45069/58245 (77%)
造訪人次 : 2352106      線上人數 : 174
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://libir.tmu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/4453


    題名: 骨礦物密度與老人發生跌倒之相關
    The Relation between Bone Mineral Density and Falls Occurrence in Elderly People
    作者: 高榮良
    Jung-Liang Kao
    貢獻者: 傷害防治學研究所
    關鍵詞: 骨礦物密度
    跌倒
    骨質疏鬆
    老人
    bone mineral density
    fall
    osteoporosis
    elderly people
    日期: 2007
    上傳時間: 2009-09-08 11:08:32 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 目的：了解台北縣三重市地區六十五歲以上，骨質疏鬆的老人是否比骨質正常的老人較容易跌倒，並印證骨質疏鬆是跌倒的危險因子。
    方法：研究設計採個案-對照研究，收集自2006年6月至2006年10月，80位六十五歲以上因跌倒而至台北縣立醫院三重院區急診室就診的老人為個案組，配對80位至健檢門診接受健保六十五歲以上老人健康檢查，並且在過去一年以內沒有發生跌倒的老人為對照組。以雙能量X光吸收測量儀(dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry ，DXA)測量其非慣用側手腕橈骨頭之骨礦物密度（bone mineral density，BMD）。
    結果：160位受檢老人中有87位（56.5％）屬於骨質疏鬆，80位跌倒老人中高達70.3％ 屬於骨質疏鬆；調整年齡、臀圍之後，骨質疏鬆對跌倒的勝算比為12.0 (95%信賴區間：1.1-125.2)，顯示骨質疏鬆的老人確實較易跌倒。身邊有人陪伴、照顧，擁有資產，有宗教信仰、心靈上有所寄託，傾向較不易跌倒。
    結論：對六十五歲以上老人而言，骨質疏鬆可能是跌倒的危險因子。
    Purpose: To investigate the relation between bone mineral density (BMD) level and falls occurrence in elderly people and osteoporosis is one of the risk factors of falls.
    Method: The is a case-control study, we investigated 80 cases out of 94 patients consecutively admitted to emergency department of Taipei county hospital San-Chung branch due to falling from June to Oct. in 2006. While matched on sex, age, 80 controls were found in elderly people health center. BMD was assessed by the dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at distal third of radial bone of non-dominant side.
    Results: The overall incidence of osteoporosis in the study is 56.5% and 70.3% in cases group. The relative risk of falls for osteoporosis, as compared to the normal BMD group, had adjusted odds ratio 12(95% C.I.: 1.1-125.2). The T-score of BMD significantly differed between the 80 cases and the 80 controls. People live alone or without a spouse, without real estate and without religious belief tend to fall.
    Conclusions: Osteoporosis can be a risk factor for falling in elderly people
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[傷害防治學研究所] 博碩士論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    摘要.doc26KbMicrosoft Word116檢視/開啟
    摘要.pdf60KbAdobe PDF120檢視/開啟
    摘要.ppt127KbMicrosoft Powerpoint83檢視/開啟
    摘要.ps324KbPostscript86檢視/開啟


    在TMUIR中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.

    TAIR相關文章

    著作權聲明 Copyright Notice

    • 本平台之數位內容為臺北醫學大學所收錄之機構典藏，包含體系內各式學術著作及學術產出。秉持開放取用的精神，提供使用者進行資料檢索、下載與取用，惟仍請適度、合理地於合法範圍內使用本平台之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，請先取得著作權人之授權。

      The digital content on this platform is part of the Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository, featuring various academic works and outputs from the institution. It offers free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please use the content appropriately and within legal boundaries to respect copyright owners' rights. For commercial use, please obtain prior authorization from the copyright owner.

    • 瀏覽或使用本平台，視同使用者已完全接受並瞭解聲明中所有規範、中華民國相關法規、一切國際網路規定及使用慣例，並不得為任何不法目的使用TMUIR。

      By utilising the platform, users are deemed to have fully accepted and understood all the regulations set out in the statement, relevant laws of the Republic of China, all international internet regulations, and usage conventions. Furthermore, users must not use TMUIR for any illegal purposes.

    • 本平台盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益。若發現本平台之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，煩請權利人通知本平台維護人員([email protected])，將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。

      TMUIR is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff([email protected]). We will remove the work from the repository.

    Back to Top
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋