Inhibition of the ERK Phosphorylation Plays a Role in Terbinafine-Induced P21 Upregulation and DNA Synthesis Inhibition in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells

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題名:	Inhibition of the ERK Phosphorylation Plays a Role in Terbinafine-Induced P21 Upregulation and DNA Synthesis Inhibition in Human Vascular Endothelial Cells
作者:	李文森 Ho PY;Hsu SP;Liang YC;Kuo ML;Ho YS;Lee WS
貢獻者:	醫學科學研究所
日期:	2008
上傳時間:	2009-08-25 09:55:53 (UTC+8)
摘要:	Previously, we showed that terbinafine (TB) induces cell-cycle arrest in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) through an up-regulation of the p21 protein. The aim of this study is to delineate the molecular mechanisms underlying TB-induced increase of p21 protein. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that the mRNA levels of p21 and p53 were increased in the TB-treated HUVEC. The p21 promoter activity was also increased by TB treatment. Transfection of HUVEC with p53 dominant negative (DN) abolished the TB-induced increases of p21 promoter activity and protein level, suggesting that the TB-induced increase of p21 is p53-dependent. Western blot analysis demonstrated that TB decreased the levels of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). Over-expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK)-1, the immediate upstream activator kinase of ERK, abolished the TB-induced increases of p21 and p53 protein and decrease of thymidine incorporation. The ERK inhibitor (PD98059) enhanced the TB-induced inhibition of thymidine incorporation into HUVEC. Taken together, these data suggest that the decrease of ERK activity plays a role in the TB-induced up-regulation of p21 in HUVEC. On the other hand, pretreatment of the cells with geranylgeraniol (GGOH), farnesol (FOH), or Ras inhibitor peptide did not affect the TB-induced decrease of thymidine incorporation. Taken together, our results suggest that TB might cause a decrease of MEK, which in turn up-regulates p53 through the inhibition of ERK phosphorylation, and finally causes an increase of p21 expression and cell-cycle arrest.
關聯:	Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.(229):86-93.
資料類型:	article
顯示於類別:	[醫學科學研究所] 期刊論文

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