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    題名: “壞消息告知”對病人情緒與生活品質的影響
    作者: 蔡欣恬
    貢獻者: 醫學人文研究所
    日期: 2010
    上傳時間: 2010-09-23 09:51:27 (UTC+8)
    摘要: “壞消息告知”的目的,是在尊重病人自主的原則下,得到成功的“治療”。過去,台灣醫師都將危及病人生命的“壞消息”先告知家屬,然後由家屬決定是否傳達之。本研究的目的是要瞭解在某大醫學中心中,對癌症病人告知罹患癌症之壞消息,是否會造成對病人個人與其親近家人之憂鬱程度與生活品質之影響。
    研究方法: 本研究收集單一醫學中心診斷為大腸直腸癌症的病例的壞消息告之情形,以結構性問題訪談病人及其最親近的家屬,並加上兩種問卷工具蒐集病人之心理適應與生活品質資料。
    結果: 本研究收錄的研究對象共有23 位罹患大腸直腸癌症病人以及其一位最親近的家屬(共22名)。在23位病人中“部分知情”的有2位、“完全知情”的有21位。告知的人主要是主治醫師(17位,73.9%),其他6人(26.1%)則由家屬告知。患者生理健康、心理、社會及環境生活品質,不會比一般人低,反而略高。19人(82.6%)沒有憂鬱症狀 (BDI-II分數5.35分±3.61);輕度憂鬱組有2人(8.7%);中度憂鬱組2人(8.7%);沒有人重度憂鬱。
    結論: 本研究發現台灣現今的醫師與一般民眾,在處理“壞消息告知”的做法上已經跟上時代的理念,並且眾人擔心病人受到的傷害並不明顯,只要醫療人員慎重而誠懇地應對,都可以獲得病人家屬的合作,而且可見到病人可以順利走過困境。
    關聯: 76頁
    描述: 目錄

    摘要 8
    第一章 背景 9
    1.1 西方倫理意識的歷史沿革 11
    1.2 中國的傳統醫倫思維 13
    1.3 台灣的醫倫現況 16
    第二章 文獻分析 17
    2.1倫理判斷的理論方法 17
    2.2 醫療倫理四原則 20
    2.3 為什麼應該告知實情 22
    2.4 由病人的立場看病情告知 25
    2.5 社會文化因素對病情告知的影響 27
    研究目的 30
    第三章 研究方法 31
    3.1 研究對象 31
    3.2 收案方式 33
    3.3 工具 34
    1. 結構性訪談 34
    2. 問卷評量 34
    3.4 資料分析方法 37
    3.5 定義 38
    第四章 結果 40
    4.1 研究對象 40
    4.2 病情告知 42
    4.3 WHOQOL-BREF 43
    4.4 BDI–II 46
    4.5 病人與家屬的話 47
    4.6 醫師的話 49
    第五章 討論 51
    5.1 告知“壞消息”觀念之時代遷移 51
    5.2 面對“壞消息”的病人與家屬 54
    5.3 病人的憂鬱和家屬的煩惱 56
    5.4 無法告知病患“壞消息”的障礙因素 58
    5.5 成功告知“壞消息”的技巧 59
    第六章 研究限制 62
    未來的研究方向 63
    第七章 結論 64
    參考文獻 65


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