Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository:Item 987654321/3141
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    Title: Small molecule c-Myc inhibitor;10058-F4;inhibits proliferation and downregulates human telomerase reverse transcriptase and enhances chemosensitivity in human hepatocellular carcinoma
    Authors: 劉興璟
    Lin CP;Liu JD;Chow JM;Liu CR;Liu HE
    Contributors: 臨床醫學研究所
    Date: 2007
    Issue Date: 2009-08-21 16:58:56 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: c-Myc oncogene is critical for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. Given the successful use of small-molecule inhibitors on cancers, targeting c-Myc with small-molecule inhibitors represents a promising approach. The potential of using small-molecule c-Myc inhibitor, 10058-F4, was evaluated on hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, HepG2 and Hep3B cells. HepG2 cells were more sensitive to 10058-F4 than Hep3B cells, as demonstrated by reduced cell viability, marked morphological changes and decreased c-Myc levels. 10058-F4 arrested the cell cycle (at G0/G1 phase) and induced apoptosis upon extended treatment. These observations might be attributable to the increased cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, p21, and decreased cyclin D3 levels. Besides, 10058-F4 also significantly decreased the alpha-fetoprotein levels, an indicator for hepatocellular carcinoma differentiation. We further found that 10058-F4 inhibited the transactivation of human telomerase reverse transcriptase, downregulated human telomerase reverse transcriptase expression and abrogated telomerase activity. In addition, pretreatment with 10058-F4 increased the chemosensitivity of HepG2 cells to low-dose doxorubicin, 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin. Therefore, small-molecule c-Myc inhibitors might represent a novel agent, alone or in combination with conventional chemotherapeutic agents, for anti-hepatocellular carcinoma therapy.
    Relation: Anticancer Drugs.(18):161-170.
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine] Periodical Article

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