Taipei Medical University Institutional Repository:Item 987654321/24942
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://libir.tmu.edu.tw/handle/987654321/24942


    Title: 以老人營養風險指標評估養護機構住民之營養狀態研究
    Authors: 吳佩瑜;李佳晃;陳君婷;楊淑惠
    Keywords: GNRI
    Date: 2008-06
    Issue Date: 2010-01-25 09:42:54 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 臨床常見之營養評估工具有迷你營養評估量表(Mini nutritional assessment,
    MNA)、主觀性營養評估量表(Subjective goal assessment, SGA)及老人營養風
    險指標(Geriatric nutritional risk index, GNRI)等皆可評估病患之營養狀況,有
    鑒於先前研究指出GNRI相較於MNA及SGA具有較高之效度,本研究擬以GNRI
    評估養護機構的住民之營養狀況。研究進行期間為民國96 年5 月至97 年4 月,
    共收案59 位受試者,平均年齡為77.6 ± 12.1 歲。研究設計為prospective cohort
    study 研究,基準期住民的為GNRI 平均為88.6 ± 12.5
    ,依住民的GNRI 值分為高(GNRI<82)、中(GNRI82-92)、低(GNRI92-98)
    與無(GNRI>98)危險群4 組,觀察研究終止時期的GNRI 平均值分別為:76.2
    ± 4.9,87.2 ± 2.9,95.1 ± 1.4 與106.9 ± 7.8,而各組的血清蛋白質為3.0 ± 0.4、3.2
    ± 0.3、3.4 ± 0.3、3.8 ± 0.4 g/dL;死亡率百分比分別為:10%、13%、20%、8%。
    GNRI 可以反應養護機構的住民之營養狀況,唯本研究實驗期間較短,且收案受
    試者可能多為生命終期之病患,所以即便以GNRI 數值計算為低、無危險群之病
    患仍有20 和8%之死亡率。
    關鍵辭:養護機構、GNRI、血清蛋白質
    Appears in Collections:[保健營養學系暨研究所] 海報

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