Avoidance of Environmental Tobacco Smoke among Pregnant Taiwanese Women: their Knowledge, Self-Efficacy and Behavior.

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题名:	Avoidance of Environmental Tobacco Smoke among Pregnant Taiwanese Women: their Knowledge, Self-Efficacy and Behavior.
作者:	陳靜敏 Chen CM;Lee PH;Hsu YH
贡献者:	老人護理暨管理學系
日期:	2006
上传时间:	2009-12-01 14:01:56 (UTC+8)
摘要:	BACKGROUND: The issue of active and passive cigarette smoking among pregnant women at home has become a major source of debate. The purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge of, self-efficacy with, and behavior toward avoiding environmental tobacco smoke and related factors among pregnant women in Taiwan. METHODS: A cross-sectional research design was used. Women (n = 281) visiting the outpatient antenatal clinics of one regional hospital and two medical centers in Taipei for routine obstetrical care volunteered to fill out questionnaires. RESULTS: Participants on average had little knowledge of this issue and felt less than "very confident" in resisting environmental tobacco smoke and indicated that it was only "usually true" that they practiced avoidance behaviors. The knowledge of, self-efficacy with, and behavior toward avoiding environmental tobacco smoke were all related to both the woman and her partner's educational levels. There were significant differences in mean knowledge, self-efficacy, and avoidance of environmental tobacco smoke scores among different household smoking groups. A multiple regression revealed that overall avoidance of environmental tobacco smoke was positively associated with self-efficacy, with a no-smoking policy at home, and with both a woman and her partner's educational levels. CONCLUSIONS: The high prevalence of subjects suffering from active (6.05%) and passive smoking (58.72%) suggests that clinicians can target interventions designed to increase pregnant women's self-efficacy and to advise them to try to set up their own smoking policy at home.
關聯:	Presented at The 13th World Conference on Tobacco OR Health 12-15 July 2006, Washington, USA
显示于类别:	[高齡健康管理學系] 會議論文

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