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    題名: Volume-Outcome Relation for Pulmonary Embolism Treatment: Association between Physician and Hospital Volume and 30-day Mortality
    作者: 林恆慶
    Lin HC;Lee HC
    貢獻者: 醫務管理學系
    日期: 2008
    上傳時間: 2009-08-18 16:29:29 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Summary. Objective: This study sets out to examine the
    association between physician and hospital pulmonary embolism
    (PE) caseload volume and subsequent patient outcomes
    using 3-year nationwide population-based data in Taiwan.
    Method: This study used claims data from the 2002–2004
    National Health Insurance Research Database. The sample of
    2761 PE inpatients was divided into three physician caseload
    volume groups, <3 cases (low volume), 3–6 cases (medium
    volume) and ‡7 cases (high volume), while the three hospital
    volume groups were <42 cases (low volume), 42–110 cases
    (medium volume) and ‡111 cases (high volume). A conditional
    logistic regression model was performed to evaluate the effects
    of caseload volume on 30-day mortality for PE treatment.
    Results: Patients treated by low case volume physicians had
    significantly higher mortality rates than those treated by
    medium case volume (19.0% vs. 13.3%, P < 0.001) or high
    case volume physicians (19.0% vs. 8.4%, P < 0.001). However,
    no significant relationship was observed between 30-day
    morality and hospital caseload volume (P = 0.697). The
    regression shows that the adjusted odds of 30-day mortality
    among patients of low case volume physicians were over twice
    the mortality odds among patients of high case volume
    physicians (OR = 2.164, P < 0.001), and odds ratios were
    1.401 relative to medium case volume physicians patients
    (P < 0.05). Conclusion: We conclude that an inverse PE
    volume-outcome relationship does exist for physicians, but not
    for hospitals. The skill or experience of an individual physician
    is a more critical factor than hospital equipment, infrastructure
    or staffing team in determining PE patient outcomes.
    Keywords: 30-day mortality, pulmonary embolism, volumeoutcome.
    關聯: Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[醫務管理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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